This study determined the distance learning delivery modalities and what were the problems of the Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) teachers in Barcelona District, Barcelona Sorsogon. The research utilized descriptive-survey method that determined the distance learning delivery modalities used by the TLE teachers. This also described the gathered data through an unstructured interview to determine what were the problems encountered along access to technology, Information and Communications Technology teaching integration, instructional materials, and administrative support.

The research employed researcher-devised survey questionnaire as the main instrument used in data gathering. The respondents of the study were sixty-three (63) teachers in Barcelona District specifically teaching TLE particularly in the intermediate level-grades 4, 5, & 6 where TLE subject are being taught. The responses obtained were statistically treated with appropriate statistical tools and measures using frequency counts, and ranking. Furthermore, the data were evaluated, and interpreted that arrived at valid conclusions.

This paper attempts to review the impacts of single parenting, it’s factors versus peer groups and its factors on students’ academic performance in Biology, the paper research objectives such as investigating the differences in academic achievement between kids raised by co-parents and those by single parents, investigating the academic performance gaps between single-parent students who are male and female, determining how much a student's peer group affects their academic achievement, determining if children of single parents are more susceptible to peer pressure than children of co-parents. The paper reviewed several previous works from scholars on different concepts revolving around the research study including; Single Parenting, Peer Group, Concept of Academic achievements, Concept of Parenting and Academic achievements and Concept of Peer group and Academic achievement.

Background: Hydatid disease is a parasitic disease caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. It’s commonly affects the liver and lungs but can rarely affect the brain.

Case presentation: A 5-year-old boy from a rural area with no pathological history was admitted to pediatric emergency for sudden decreased level of consciousness with right‑sided hemiparesis and intermittent vomiting. On Physical examinations, he was disoriented with bilateral papilledema and right‑sided hemiparesis. Brain CT scan revealed a large cystic lesion in the left fronto‑parietal region with mass effect. There was no contrast enhancement , suggestive of hydatid cyst. Radiological investigations of thorax and abdomen disclosed no evidence of hydatid disease. The patient underwent craniotomy and the lesion was removed by irrigating saline between cyst wall and brain interface. Pathological examination confirmed hydatid cysts. Immediate improvement of the symptoms was observed and the patient was discharged on albendazole for 3 months.

Conclusion: The incidence of primary hydatid cyst of brain is very rare. The CT and MRI are the best diagnostic investigation and surgery extirpation of the intact cyst is the treatment of choice, resulting in complete recovery.

This paper is a literature study entitled Multiplier Effect of Dam Development Policies in Indonesia with a focus on dam development policies under the leadership of the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Ir. H. Joko Widodo. Library research is part of the type of qualitative research, therefore the characteristics of qualitative research are transformed into the context of library research by moving the field setting to the library room, including changing interview and observation activities into text and discourse analysis. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia's dam construction policy is not limited to the purpose of increasing food security. However, the construction of dams actually has a multiplier effect, such as; as a power generator, flood control, overcoming drought, development of freshwater fish farming, and development of the tourism sector. Where the multiplier impact caused by the construction of dams has proven to be able to open new economic opportunities that stem from increasing the welfare of the community.

This paper attempts to review the effects of language diversities in learning of biology, restricted its boundaries to Nigeria’s ethnic languages, the paper research objectives such as investigating the language blend in a typical Nigerian biology classroom, ascertaining the pupils' preferences for their preferred language of teaching, assessing the disparity between pupils' academic performance when learning in English compared to Indigenous languages. The paper reviewed several previous works from scholars on different concepts revolving around the research study including; Educational Multilingualism, English as the medium of instruction, Use of indigenous languages as the medium of instruction, Issues associated with the use of English as the language of instruction, Issues associated with the use of indigenous languages as the language of instruction.

Nature has given us a method of cooling the planet quickly.  Among other things volcanic eruptions discharge droplets that reflect sunlight back into space, causing global cooling.  We could conduct a human-made mimic relatively quickly without the volcanic mess, thereby dramatically changing the climate change dialogue and beginning to relieve populations from the astronomical costs of impending climate mitigation efforts.